-
1 bottom structure
nAIR TRANSP estructura inferior f -
2 sub-bottom structure profiles
Морской термин: записи поддонного профилированияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > sub-bottom structure profiles
-
3 sub-bottom structure profiles
English-Russian marine dictionary > sub-bottom structure profiles
-
4 bottom
1 nCOAL of coal seam residuo de destilación m, muro m, piso m, fondo m, suelo mHYDROL of basin, reservoir fondo m, lecho mMINE labor de fondo f, trabajo en el interior m, fondo m, muro m (AmL), piso m, residuo de destilación m, suelo mOCEAN extremo m (AmL), sedimento m (Esp)PRINT pie de página m2 vi -
5 minimum clearance required shall be from bottom of lowest beam/structure
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > minimum clearance required shall be from bottom of lowest beam/structure
-
6 drilling
бурение; сверление; высверливаниеbottom supported marine drilling — бурение скважин с опорой на дно (со стационарной свайной платформы)
* * *
1. бурение2. pl. буровой шлам, буровая мелочь
* * *
* * *
1) бурение; сверление; высверливание || буровой; бурильный2) pl выбуренная порода3) pl буровой шлам, буровая мука; буровая мелочь4) pl скважины5) pl алмазы величиной от 4 до 23 штук на карат•drilling afloat — бурение наплаву;
drilling ahead — 1) бурение ниже башмака обсадной колонны ( на значительную глубину) 2) бурение, опережающее проходку горной выработки;
drilling by flame — 1) термическое бурение 2) прожигание скважин;
drilling by jetting method — 1) бурение гидравлическим способом 2) гидромониторное бурение;
drilling deeper — углубка скважины;
drilling for gas — бурение на газ;
drilling for oil — бурение на нефть;
drilling for structure — картировочное бурение;
drilling for water — бурение на воду;
drilling from floating vessel — бурение с плавучего основания;
drilling in cramped quarter — бурение глубоких скважин из выработки малого сечения;
drilling into abnormal pressure zone — бурение в зоне высокого давления;
not drilling — простаивающий ();
drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя;
drilling on the bottom — чистое бурение;
drilling out of cement plug — разбуривание цементной пробки;
drilling suspended indefinitely — бурение прекращено на неопределённое время;
drilling the pay — разбуривание продуктивного пласта;
drilling to completion — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling to predetermined depth — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling to projected depth — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling with aerated fluid — бурение с промывкой аэрированной жидкостью;
drilling with aerated formation water — бурение с промывкой аэрированными пластовыми водами;
drilling with air — бурение с очисткой забоя воздухом;
drilling with counterflow — бурение с обратной промывкой;
drilling with explosives — взрывное бурение;
drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой;
drilling with mud — бурение с промывкой буровым раствором;
drilling with oil — бурение с промывкой раствором на углеводородной основе;
drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой;
drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами;
- drilling of submarine wellsdrilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение;
- abrasive jet drilling
- aerated-fluid drilling
- aerated-mud drilling
- aeration drilling
- air drilling
- air-and-gas drilling
- air-and-stable-foam drilling
- air-flush drilling
- air-hammer drilling
- air-hammer rotary drilling
- air-motor drilling
- air-percussion drilling
- air-reverse-circulation drilling
- angled drilling
- angular drilling
- anomaly drilling
- appraisal drilling
- arc drilling
- auger drilling
- balanced drilling
- barge drilling
- bench drilling
- blasthole drilling
- blind drilling
- borehole drilling
- bottom supported marine drilling
- bottomhole circulation drilling
- bottom-supported offshore drilling
- branched-hole drilling
- cable drilling
- cable-churn drilling
- cable-Pennsylvanian drilling
- cable-rotary drilling
- cable-tool drilling
- calibration drilling
- Calyx drilling
- Canadian drilling
- carbide percussion drilling
- chain bit drilling
- checkerboard drilling
- chemical drilling
- chilled-shot drilling
- churn drilling
- churn flame drilling
- city-lot drilling
- clean drilling
- close drilling
- close-spaced surface drilling
- close-spaced underground drilling
- cluster drilling
- cluster directional drilling of slant
- combination drilling
- compressed air drilling
- continuous penetration drilling
- contract drilling
- control angle drilling
- controlled drilling
- controlled-angle drilling
- core drilling
- counterflush drilling
- counterflush core drilling
- cover drilling
- Craelius method drilling
- deep drilling
- deep-hole drilling
- deep-water drilling
- deep-well drilling
- definition drilling
- dense drilling
- development drilling
- diamond drilling
- diamond core drilling
- direct-air-circulation drilling
- direct-circulation drilling
- directed drilling
- directional drilling
- directional drilling of slant holes
- double-barreled drilling
- double-directional drilling
- double-hand drilling
- double-inclinated drilling
- double-simultaneous drilling
- double-tube drilling
- downhole drilling
- downhole electrical motor drilling
- downhole hammer drilling
- downhole percussion drilling
- downhole turbine motor drilling
- down-the-hole drilling
- drainhole drilling
- drive-pipe drilling
- dry drilling
- dry-hole drilling
- dry percussive drilling
- dual-bore cluster drilling
- dual-hole simultaneous drilling
- dust-free drilling
- dustless drilling
- easy drilling
- electrical drilling
- electrical arc drilling
- electrical bottomhole drilling
- electrohydraulic drilling
- electrojet drilling
- electron beam drilling
- erosion drilling
- erosion jet drilling
- exhaust gas drilling
- exploration drilling
- exploratory drilling
- explosion drilling
- extended reach drilling
- failure-free drilling
- fan drilling
- flame drilling
- flame-jet drilling
- floating drilling
- fluid circulating drilling
- fluid core drilling
- flush drilling
- foam drilling
- formation drilling
- full-diameter drilling
- full-hole drilling
- gas drilling
- gas-well drilling
- geological drilling
- group drilling
- grout-hole drilling
- guided drilling
- hand drilling
- hand churn drilling
- hand hammer drilling
- hard-rock drilling
- heavy weight drilling
- high-frequency drilling
- high-frequency percussion drilling
- high-velocity jet drilling
- hooded dry drilling
- horizontal drilling
- horizontal branched-hole drilling
- horizontal-drainhole drilling
- horizontal-radial diamond drilling
- horizontal-ring drilling
- hydraulical drilling
- hydraulical percussion drilling
- hydraulical rotary drilling
- hydrodynamical drilling
- hydropercussion drilling
- hydropercussion rotary drilling
- hydroturbine downhole motor drilling
- implosion drilling
- inclination drilling
- induction drilling
- infill drilling
- injection drilling
- instrumental drilling
- intermediate hole drilling
- inverted oil emulsion drilling
- jet drilling
- jet-bit drilling
- jet-erosion drilling
- jet-piercer drilling
- jet-piercing drilling
- jetted-particle drilling
- jetting drilling
- jump drilling
- key well drilling
- large-hole drilling
- laser drilling
- lateral drilling
- line drilling
- line-hole drilling
- line-well drilling
- long-hole drilling
- machine drilling
- magnetostriction drilling
- magnetostriction rotary drilling
- marine drilling
- mechanical drilling
- mechanized drilling
- Mesabi structural drilling
- microbit drilling
- mist drilling
- moderate drilling
- mud-circulating drilling
- mud-powered hammer drilling
- multidirectional drilling
- multihole drilling
- multiple drilling
- multiple-plan drilling
- noncore drilling
- nonpressure drilling
- offset drilling
- offshore drilling
- oil-emulsion drilling
- oil-mud drilling
- oil-well drilling
- old-well deeper drilling
- one-man drilling
- on-land drilling
- optimized drilling
- oriented drilling
- original drilling
- outstep drilling
- overbalanced drilling
- overburden drilling
- overhead drilling
- parallel hole drilling
- pay drilling
- pellet impact drilling
- Pennsylvanian drilling
- percussion drilling
- percussion-air drilling
- percussion-rod drilling
- percussion-rotation drilling
- percussive drilling
- percussive-machine drilling
- percussive-rotary drilling
- performance drilling
- permafrost drilling
- petroleum drilling
- pier drilling
- pillar extraction drilling
- pilot drilling
- pipe-driving drilling
- pipeless drilling
- pipeless downhole electrical motor drilling
- placer drilling
- plasma drilling
- plug drilling
- pneumatical drilling
- preliminary drilling
- pressure drilling
- probe drilling
- production drilling
- prospect drilling
- pulsed jet drilling
- push-button drilling
- push-feed drilling
- quick-blow drilling
- radial drilling
- random drilling
- rapid-blow drilling
- reduced-pressure drilling
- remote automated drilling
- reverse-circulation core drilling
- ring drilling
- rock drilling
- rocket drilling
- rod drilling
- rod-tool drilling
- roller-bit drilling
- rope drilling
- rotary drilling
- rotary-percussion drilling
- rotary-turbine drilling
- rotation drilling
- rotation-vibropercussion drilling
- rough drilling
- run-to-waste drilling
- safe drilling
- salt-dome drilling
- sample drilling
- scattered drilling
- seam drilling
- secondary drilling
- sectional steel drilling
- self-cleaning drilling
- shaft drilling
- shallow drilling
- shaped charge drilling
- shelf drilling
- ship-side drilling
- shock-wave drilling
- shot drilling
- shot core drilling
- shothole drilling
- simultaneous drilling
- single-hand drilling
- single-pass drilling
- single-row drilling
- slant-hole drilling
- slim-hole drilling
- sonic combination drilling
- spark drilling
- spindle feed drilling
- spring-pole drilling
- steel-shot drilling
- straight-ahead drilling
- straight-hole drilling
- straight-hole directional drilling
- stratigraphic test drilling
- structure drilling
- subgrade drilling
- submarine drilling
- subsurface drilling
- superdeep drilling
- surface drilling
- surface blasthole drilling
- surface hole drilling
- tension drilling
- test drilling
- test-hole drilling
- test-well drilling
- thermal drilling
- top hammer drilling
- top hole drilling
- tough drilling
- town-lot drilling
- triple-hole simultaneous drilling
- trouble-free drilling
- tungsten-carbide drilling
- turbine motor drilling
- ultradeep drilling
- ultrasonic drilling
- underbalanced drilling
- underground drilling
- underwater drilling
- up-hole drilling
- upper-hole drilling
- vacuum drilling
- vertical drilling
- vertical ring drilling
- vibration drilling
- vibratory drilling
- vibratory-percussion drilling
- vibratory-rotary drilling
- vibropercussion drilling
- vibropercussion rotary drilling
- wash drilling
- water drilling
- water-assisted drilling
- water-flush drilling
- water-jet drilling
- water-well drilling
- well drilling
- wet drilling
- wild-cat drilling
- wireline drilling* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > drilling
-
7 OBS
1) Военный термин: OSIS Baseline System, Ocean Baseline System, Orders of Battle System, Observations (Optical Tracking)3) Юридический термин: Oriental Blank Stare4) Бухгалтерия: Optical Back Scatter5) Финансы: off-balance-sheet6) Астрономия: Orbiting Brown-dwarf Star7) Сокращение: Observation Balloon System, Omni-Bearing Selector, On-Board Subsystem, On-Board System, Ottestad Breathing System, observation, observe, observer, obsolete, obstacle, obstruction, ocean-bottom seismograph8) Физиология: OBStetrics, Organic Brain Syndrome9) Вычислительная техника: организационная структура разделения работ, Online Book Store (Internet, WWW)10) Нефть: донный сейсмограф (ocean-bottom seismograph), сейсмограф, установленный на дне океана (ocean-bottom seismograph)11) Геофизика: морская донная съёмка, морская сейсморазведка с донной косой, сейсмоприёмник для донных наблюдений12) Транспорт: Outward Bound Singapore13) Фирменный знак: Ocala Breeders' Sales Company, Olympus BioSystems, Open Book Systems14) Менеджмент: organisational breakdown structure15) Контроль качества: observed16) Океанография: Ocean Bottom Seismometer17) Сахалин Ю: organizational breakdown structure18) Океанология: Совет по исследованию океана19) Авиационная медицина: operational bioinstrumentation system20) Расширение файла: Script (ObjectScript)21) Программное обеспечение: Output-Based Specification22) Базы данных: Oracle Bridging System -
8 obs
1) Военный термин: OSIS Baseline System, Ocean Baseline System, Orders of Battle System, Observations (Optical Tracking)3) Юридический термин: Oriental Blank Stare4) Бухгалтерия: Optical Back Scatter5) Финансы: off-balance-sheet6) Астрономия: Orbiting Brown-dwarf Star7) Сокращение: Observation Balloon System, Omni-Bearing Selector, On-Board Subsystem, On-Board System, Ottestad Breathing System, observation, observe, observer, obsolete, obstacle, obstruction, ocean-bottom seismograph8) Физиология: OBStetrics, Organic Brain Syndrome9) Вычислительная техника: организационная структура разделения работ, Online Book Store (Internet, WWW)10) Нефть: донный сейсмограф (ocean-bottom seismograph), сейсмограф, установленный на дне океана (ocean-bottom seismograph)11) Геофизика: морская донная съёмка, морская сейсморазведка с донной косой, сейсмоприёмник для донных наблюдений12) Транспорт: Outward Bound Singapore13) Фирменный знак: Ocala Breeders' Sales Company, Olympus BioSystems, Open Book Systems14) Менеджмент: organisational breakdown structure15) Контроль качества: observed16) Океанография: Ocean Bottom Seismometer17) Сахалин Ю: organizational breakdown structure18) Океанология: Совет по исследованию океана19) Авиационная медицина: operational bioinstrumentation system20) Расширение файла: Script (ObjectScript)21) Программное обеспечение: Output-Based Specification22) Базы данных: Oracle Bridging System -
9 assembly
1) сборка; компоновка; монтаж ( процесс)2) сборочная единица; комплект; устройство; агрегат или узел в сборе3) фотомонтаж, монтаж ( кинофильма)4) вчт. ассемблированная программа5) вчт. трансляция( с языка ассемблера); ассемблирование•-
abrasive work engaging assembly
-
abutment sleeve assembly
-
accessory drive assembly
-
active docking assembly
-
adhesive assembly
-
aligned docking assemblies
-
androgynous docking assembly
-
antenna assembly
-
antifriction roller assembly
-
automated assembly
-
automatic drain assembly
-
automatic program assembly
-
band assembly
-
bare assembly
-
bearing mount assembly
-
board assembly
-
bottom hole assembly
-
bottom plate assembly
-
brake assembly
-
breeder assembly
-
brush assembly
-
bushing assembly
-
cable assembly
-
cam assembly
-
canister assembly
-
captive-screw assembly
-
carriage assembly
-
cathode assembly
-
cell assembly
-
centrifugal flyweights assembly
-
channel fastener assembly
-
closure head assembly
-
cluster assemblies
-
combed assembly
-
combustion assembly
-
commutator bar assembly
-
compatible docking assemblies
-
container assembly
-
conveyor/robot assembly
-
cord assembly
-
cowl flap actuating assembly
-
critical assembly
-
crosshead movement assembly
-
cutter assembly
-
cutting tool assembly
-
deflection-coil assembly
-
docking assembly
-
document assembly
-
dovetailed assembly
-
drill assembly
-
drilling assembly
-
drilling bit bearing assembly
-
drop-sleeve assembly
-
dry fuel assembly
-
dumbbell assembly
-
dummy assembly
-
electrode assembly
-
electrode-drive assembly
-
emergency extension assembly
-
engine-mounted assembly
-
evaporator assembly
-
experimental assembly
-
factory assembly
-
feed nut assembly
-
feeding assembly
-
field assembly
-
film assembly
-
film unit assembly
-
film-carrier assembly
-
first assembly
-
flexible structure assembly
-
focus-deflection assembly
-
friction assembly
-
fuel assembly
-
fuel rod assembly
-
functional assembly
-
grinding wheel assembly
-
guide bar assembly
-
guide vane assembly
-
head assembly
-
head drum assembly
-
heavy loaded fuel assembly
-
improper assembly
-
jack bar assembly
-
knockover bar assembly
-
laterally docking assembly
-
layer assembly
-
lining assembly
-
longitudinal docking assembly
-
look ahead assembly
-
low-maintenance rigid hitch assembly
-
maneuver propulsion assembly
-
marine riser seal assembly
-
marine riser stub assembly
-
mast-and-electrode assembly
-
melt distributing assembly
-
microelectronic modular assembly
-
mixture control assembly
-
module assembly
-
mold assembly
-
mount assembly
-
moving-contact assembly
-
multichip assembly
-
multilayer film assembly
-
multiple station assembly
-
multirow cylindrical bearing journal assembly
-
near-critical assembly
-
needle bar assembly
-
negative assembly
-
neutron detection assembly
-
OD grinding assembly
-
oil cooler actuating assembly
-
on-orbit assembly
-
packet assembly
-
packing assembly
-
pack-off assembly
-
pan-and-tilt assembly
-
paper path assembly
-
parking brake assembly
-
partition assembly
-
passive docking assembly
-
pipe follower roller assembly
-
plate fuel assembly
-
ply assembly
-
pot core coil assembly
-
presser bar assembly
-
pressure mounting assembly
-
pressure regulator assembly
-
pressure relief assembly
-
printed circuit assembly
-
program assembly
-
programmable assembly
-
radial converging assembly
-
radially docking assembly
-
reaction control assembly
-
reduction gear assembly
-
repair shop assembly
-
replaceable sync head assembly
-
replaceable video head assembly
-
replacement assembly
-
retraction/extension assembly
-
robotic assembly
-
robot assembly
-
roll and chock assembly
-
roll cartridge assembly
-
rolling contact fatigue assembly
-
rotating basket assembly
-
rotating head assembly
-
rotor clutch assembly
-
scanner assembly
-
scanning-coil assembly
-
seal assembly
-
sealed drilling bit bearing assembly
-
sealed drill bit bearing assembly
-
self-contained journal bearing assembly
-
self-energizing brake assembly
-
shear cartridge assembly
-
sinker bar assembly
-
slide bar assembly
-
spent fuel assembly
-
spindle assembly
-
spinneret assembly
-
squeeze-ratchet tool assembly
-
stacked assembly
-
stack assembly
-
static purity assembly
-
statistical assembly
-
stem assembly
-
stone assembly
-
storage assembly
-
stream feeder assembly
-
subcritical assembly
-
swing clamp assembly
-
tailwheel assembly
-
takeup assembly
-
target assembly
-
telephone headset assembly
-
terminal assembly
-
tile assembly
-
tool changer assembly
-
torque coupling assembly
-
tractor assembly
-
transformation structure assembly
-
trimmer board assembly
-
trumpet assembly
-
tubing joint assembly
-
two-row spherical bearing journal assembly
-
unified assembly
-
unitary assembly
-
used parts original assembly
-
vacuum tank assembly
-
video head assembly
-
visor assembly
-
wellhead assembly
-
wheel dressing assembly
-
wide opening gripping jaw assembly
-
winder assembly
-
wire-wrapped core assembly
-
wiring assembly
-
workholding assembly
-
wrist assembly
-
yarn trapper assembly
-
yoke assembly
-
zero-energy thermonuclear assembly -
10 base
I [beɪs]1) (bottom part) (of object, structure) base f., basamento m., appoggio m.; (of mountain, tree, cliff) piedi m.pl.; (of tail) base f., radice f.; (of sculpture, statue) base f., piedistallo m.; (of lamp) piantana f.2) fig. (for assumption, theory) base f.3) mil. (centre of operations) base f.to return to base — mil. rientrare alla base
4) chim. farm. mat. gastr. base f.5) sport base f.••II [beɪs]to be off base — AE colloq. sbagliare di grosso, essere completamente fuori strada
aggettivo (contemptible) [act, motive] basso, vile, spregevoleIII [beɪs]1) (take as foundation) basare, fondare [calculation, assumption, decision, research, character] (on su)2) gener. passivo (have as operations centre)to be based in o at London — [ company] avere sede a Londra; [ person] risiedere a Londra
* * *I 1. [beis] noun1) (the foundation, support, or lowest part (of something), or the surface on which something is standing: the base of the statue; the base of the triangle; the base of the tree.)2) (the main ingredient of a mixture: This paint has oil as a base.)3) (a headquarters, starting-point etc: an army base.)2. verb((often with on) to use as a foundation, starting-point etc: I base my opinion on evidence; Our group was based in Paris.)- baselessII [beis] adjective(wicked or worthless: base desires.)- basely- baseness* * *I [beɪs]1) (bottom part) (of object, structure) base f., basamento m., appoggio m.; (of mountain, tree, cliff) piedi m.pl.; (of tail) base f., radice f.; (of sculpture, statue) base f., piedistallo m.; (of lamp) piantana f.2) fig. (for assumption, theory) base f.3) mil. (centre of operations) base f.to return to base — mil. rientrare alla base
4) chim. farm. mat. gastr. base f.5) sport base f.••II [beɪs]to be off base — AE colloq. sbagliare di grosso, essere completamente fuori strada
aggettivo (contemptible) [act, motive] basso, vile, spregevoleIII [beɪs]1) (take as foundation) basare, fondare [calculation, assumption, decision, research, character] (on su)2) gener. passivo (have as operations centre)to be based in o at London — [ company] avere sede a Londra; [ person] risiedere a Londra
-
11 bit
1. долото, головка бура, буровая коронка2. сверло; перка; зенковка3. кусочек; отрезок; частица4. лезвие; режущая кромка5. выч. двоичная единица информации, бит; знак в двоичной системе ()6. см. bitumen, bituminouscombination pilot, drilling and reaming bit — комбинированное долото, состоящее из трёх частей: направляющей, бурящей и расширяющей
cross roller rock bit — шарошечное долото с расположением шарошек в двух взаимно перпендикулярных направлениях
— bore bit— core bit— disk bit— drag bit— dull bit— jet bit— junk bit— rock bit— used bit
* * *
1. долото2. головка бура; буровая коронка3. битabrasive jet coring bit — колонковое долото с гидромониторными насадками для подачи абразивного бурового раствора на забой скважины
ballaset synthetic diamond bit — долото, армированное синтетическими алмазами в абразивно устойчивой матрице (для бурения плотных пород)
cavitating jet-assisted mechanical bit — долото для механического разрушения породы дополнительными насадками путем кавитационного воздействия (бурового раствора на породу в забое)
combination pilot, drilling and reaming bit — комбинированное долото, состоящее из направляющей, бурящей и расширяющей частей
cross roller rock bit — шарошечное долото с расположением шарошек в двух взаимно перпендикулярных направлениях
diamond compact coring bit — буровая коронка, армированная поликристаллическими синтетическими алмазами
eccentric drilling bit for underreaming — эксцентричное буровое долото для расширения ствола скважины
hard-formation rolling cutter core drilling bit — шарошечное керновое буровое долото для бурения твёрдых пород
jet hard-alloy insert rolling cutter drilling bit — шарошечное буровое долото с твердосплавными зубьями и боковой промывкой
jet nozzled rock bit — струйное долото, гидромониторное долото; долото с нижней промывкой
massive set diamond bit — долото, армированное крупными алмазами
multisector scraping-cutting drilling bit with hard-alloy inserts — многосекторное буровое долото истирающе-режущего типа с твердосплавными вставками
offset cone-angle rolling cutter drilling bit — шарошечное буровое долото со смещёнными осями шарошек
rolling cutter core drilling bit — шарошечное керновое буровое долото, шарошечное колонковое буровое долото
rotary core drilling bit — керновое долото для роторного бурения, колонковое долото для роторного бурения
sintered diamond coring bit — буровая коронка, армированная син тетическими алмазами, термически впекаемыми в матрицу
sintered tungsten-carbide teeth drilling bit — буровое долото со вставными зубьями из карбида вольфрама
soft-formation rolling cutter core drilling bit — шарошечное керновое буровое долото для мягких горных пород
to break a drilling bit off — отвинчивать буровое долото;
to buildback a drilling bit — восстанавливать буровое долото;
to buildup a drilling bit — восстанавливать буровое долото;
to pull a drilling bit green — поднимать буровое долото несработанным;
— bore bit— bull bit— core bit— disk bit— drag bit— dull bit— jet bit— junk bit— rock bit— shot bit— spud bit— used bit
* * *
долото, буровая коронка, головка бура (состоит из режущего и циркуляционного элементов; циркуляционный элемент обеспечивает продвижение бурового раствора и использование гидравлической силы жидкого потока для увеличения скорости бурения).
* * *
2. буровое долото; головка бура
* * *
1) долото2) головка бура; буровая коронка3) долото бура; коронка для алмазного бурения4) режущий инструмент; сверло5) бит•bit for underreaming — эксцентрическое долото для расширения скважины;
to break a drilling bit off — отвинчивать буровое долото;
to buildback a drilling bit — восстанавливать буровое долото;
to buildup a drilling bit — восстанавливать буровое долото;
to dress a bit — заправлять долото;
to pick up a drilling bit — приподнимать буровое долото;
to pull a drilling bit — поднимать буровое долото;
- abrasive jet bitto pull a drilling bit green — поднимать буровое долото несработанным;
- abrasive jet coring bit
- air-drilling bit
- air-type bit
- alloy bit
- alloy throw-away bit
- all-purpose bit
- annular bit
- Appleman gumbo bit
- auger bit
- balanced bit
- balanced drilling bit
- ballaset coring bit
- ballaset synthetic diamond bit
- balled-up drilling bit
- basket bit
- bevel-wall bit
- bi-center drilling bit
- big-stone bit
- blade bit
- blade-diamond drilling bit
- blade-drilling bit
- blade-type diamond bit
- blank bit
- blank-casing bit
- blasthole bit
- blind bit
- blunt bit
- blunt drilling bit
- bodiless rolling-cutter drilling bit
- bore bit
- boreway bit
- boring bit
- bort bit
- bort-set bit
- bottom cleanout bit
- bottom discharge bit
- bottoming-type bit
- box-thread bit
- box-type bit
- box-type rolling cutter drilling bit
- broaching bit
- broken-in bit
- bull bit
- bull point drilling bit
- bullnose bit
- burnt bit
- button bit
- button roller bit
- cable drilling bit
- cable tool bit
- California pattern bit
- California-type ideal fishtail bit
- carbide bit
- carbide insert bit
- carbide-type bit
- carboloy-set bit
- carbon bit
- carbonado bit
- carbon-set bit
- carbon-steel bit
- Carr bit
- casing bit
- casing shoe bit
- cast bit
- castellated bit
- cast-insert bit
- cast-set bit
- cavitating jet-assisted mechanical bit
- center bit
- center-hole bit
- chain bit
- changed bit
- chert drilling bit
- chip bit
- chipping-type drilling bit
- chisel bit
- chisel-chopping bit
- chisel-crest insert bit
- chisel-drilling bit
- chisel-type bit
- chopping bit
- chopping drilling bit
- churn-drill bit
- clay bit
- clean-out bit
- collapsible drilling bit
- collaring bit
- combination pilot, drilling and reaming bit
- common bit
- concave bit
- concave diamond drilling bit
- concave plug bit
- cone bit
- cone-and-blade rock drilling bit
- cone-rock bit
- cone-type roller bearing rock bit
- cone-type rolling cutter drilling bit
- conical bit
- convex bit
- core bit
- core-barrel bit
- core-crusher diamond drilling bit
- core-drilling bit
- core-ejector drilling bit
- coreless bit
- coreless drilling bit
- coring bit
- coring drilling bit
- corncob bit
- cross bit
- cross-bladed chisel bit
- cross-chopping bit
- cross-edged bit
- cross-plug bit
- cross-roller bit
- cross-roller rock bit
- cross-section button bit
- cross-section cone bit
- cross-section milled tooth core bit
- cross-section roller core bit
- crown bit
- crowned bit
- cruciform bit
- crushing rock drilling bit
- cutaway wing bit
- cutting-shearing drilling bit
- cutting-type core drilling bit
- cutting-type drilling bit
- Davis cutter bit
- deflecting bit
- deflecting jet drilling bit
- deflection bit
- demountable bit
- demountable drilling bit
- detachable bit
- detachable tungsten carbide insert bit
- deviation control bit
- diamond bit
- diamond-blade drilling bit
- diamond-compact bit
- diamond-compact coring bit
- diamond-core drilling bit
- diamond-crown bit
- diamond-drilling bit
- diamond-drilling core bit
- diamond-impregnated bit
- diamond-insert drilling bit
- diamond-particle bit
- diamond-plug bit
- diamond-point bit
- diamond-point drilling bit
- diamond-set bit
- diamond-set hard metal alloy drilling bit
- differential rolling-cutter drilling bit
- digging bit
- Dimitriyev bit
- disk bit
- double-arc bit
- double-cone bit
- double-cone drilling bit
- double-round nose bit
- double-taper bit
- drag bit
- drag-chisel drilling bit
- drag-drilling bit
- dress bit
- dress drilling bit
- drill bit
- drill-rod bit
- drive bit
- drop-center bit
- dull bit
- dull drilling bit
- dulled drilling bit
- eccentric bit
- eccentric drilling bit
- eccentric underreaming bit
- erosion drilling bit
- even-duty bit
- expandable drilling bit
- expansion bit
- extended insert core bit
- expansion drilling bit
- extended gage bit
- extended nozzle bit
- face-discharge bit
- face-discharge diamond bit
- face-ejection bit
- factory-set bit
- failure bit
- Ferrax journal bit
- finger bit
- finger rotary detachable bit
- finishing bit
- fishtail bit
- fishtail drag bit
- fishtail drilling bit
- flat bit
- flat-face bit
- flat-nose bit
- forged bit
- forged two-wing bit
- four-blade drilling bit
- four-blade rotation bit
- fourble cutter core drilling bit
- four-cone rock drilling bit
- four-cutter rock drilling bit
- four-disk reaming bit
- four-point bit
- four-roller bit
- four-way bit
- four-way drag drilling bit
- four-way rotation bit
- four-wing bit
- four-wing churn drilling bit
- four-wing drag drilling bit
- four-wing drilling bit
- four-wing reaming bit
- four-wing rotary bit
- four-wing rotation bit
- free-falling bit
- fresh bit
- freshly-sharpened bit
- friction bearing bit
- full-gage bit
- full-gage deflecting drilling bit
- full-gage drilling bit
- full-hole bit
- full-hole rock drilling bit
- full-round nose bit
- full-size drilling bit
- geophysical jetting bit
- gimlet bit
- gouge bit
- gravity aspirator bit
- green bit
- gumbo drilling bit
- half-round nose bit
- hand-set bit
- hard-alloy bit
- hard-alloy button drilling bit
- hard-alloy crown bit
- hard-alloy drilling bit
- hard-alloy insert drilling bit
- hard-faced drilling bit
- hard-formation bit
- hard-formation rolling cutter core drilling bit
- hard-metal bit
- hawthorn bit
- heavy-set diamond core drilling bit
- heavy-set diamond drilling bit
- hexagon bit
- high-center bit
- high-pressure bit
- high-pressure diamond bit
- high-pressure drag bit
- high-pressure roller bit
- hollow bit
- hollow drill bit
- Hughes disk bit
- impact action bit
- impregnated bit
- impregnated casing bit
- impregnated diamond drilling bit
- injection drill bit
- insert bit
- insert drilling bit
- insert rock bit
- insert roller core bit
- insert set bit
- insert-type bit
- integral bit
- interchangeable bit
- jack bit
- jet bit
- jet assisted drag bit
- jet assisted roller bit
- jet circulation bit
- jet diamond bit
- jet drilling bit
- jet fishtail drilling bit
- jet hard-alloy insert rolling cutter drilling bit
- jet nozzled rock bit
- jet percussive bit
- jet pump pellet impact drill bit
- jet rock drilling bit
- jet roller bit
- jet rolling cutter drilling bit
- jet two-blade drag bit
- jet two-blade drilling bit
- jet-type tricone bit
- journal-bearing bit
- journal-bearing insert bit
- journal-bearing milled tooth bit
- junk bit
- large-stone bit
- lead bit
- lead drilling bit
- light set bit
- long-inserts bit
- long-shank chopping bit
- long-teeth milled cutter roller core bit
- low-torque drilling bit
- machine-set bit
- machine-sharpened bit
- masonry bit
- massive set diamond bit
- mechanical-set bit
- medium-formation bit
- medium-inserts bit
- medium-round nose bit
- medium-stone bit
- milled-cutter bit
- milled-cutter core bit
- milled-cutter cross section core bit
- milled-teeth drilling bit
- milling bit
- Mother Hubbard bit
- mud bit
- multiblade drilling bit
- multilayer bit
- multilayer diamond drilling bit
- multisector scraping-cutting drilling bit with hard-alloy inserts
- multistone bit
- new bit
- noncoring bit
- off-balance bit
- off-balance drilling bit
- offset chopping bit
- offset cone-angle rolling cutter drilling bit
- oil-field bit
- oil-field rotary bit
- oil-well bit
- oil-well jet bit
- oil-well jet coring bit
- one-cutter rock drilling bit
- opening bit
- oriented diamond bit
- out-of-gage bit
- overburden bit
- overman bit
- oversize drilling bit
- padded bit
- paddle reaming bit
- paddy bit
- paraffin bit
- pellet impact bit
- pencil-core bit
- Pennsylvanian bit
- percussion bit
- percussion-drag drilling bit
- percussion-drilling bit
- percussive coring bit
- pilot bit
- pilot blast-hole bit
- pilot reaming bit
- pineapple drilling bit
- pipe bit
- pipe shoe bit
- placer bit
- plain fishtail drilling bit
- plug bit
- plugged bit
- plugged drilling bit
- pod bit
- pointed drilling bit
- polycrystalline diamond cutter bit
- powder metal bit
- precementing reamer bit
- processed bit
- pyramid-set bit
- quadricone rock drilling bit
- quenched bit
- quill bit
- radial diamond drilling bit
- random set bit
- rathole bit
- reamer bit
- reaming bit
- redrill bit
- Reed roller bit
- removable drill bit
- replaceable bit
- replaceable-blade bit
- replaceable-cutter head bit
- replaceable-head bit
- replacement bit
- rerun drilling bit
- reset bit
- restricted bit
- retractable bit rock
- retracted expandable drilling bit
- reverse circulation drilling bit
- reversed fishtail drilling bit
- reversed two-blade drilling bit
- ring bit
- ringed-out bit
- ripper step bit
- rock bit
- rock bit with lubricant bearing
- rock-cutter drilling bit
- rock-drilling bit
- rock-roller bit
- rod bit
- roller bit
- roller-cone core bit
- roller-cutter core bit
- roller-cutter drilling bit
- rolling cutter expandable drilling bit
- rolling-cutter rock bit
- rose bit
- rotary bit
- rotary core bit
- rotary core drilling bit
- rotary disk bit
- rotary disk drilling bit
- rotary rock bit
- rotation bit
- round-face bit
- round shoulder bit
- rugged bit
- saw bit
- sawtooth bit
- scraping-cutting-type drilling bit
- seal bit
- sealed bearing insert bit
- sealed roller bit
- sectional rolling-cutter drilling bit
- self-cleaning bit
- self-cleaning cone rock drilling bit
- self-cleaning cone rolling cutter drilling bit
- self-sharpening bit
- self-sharpening drilling bit
- semicoring bit
- semiround nose bit
- semispherical bit
- set bit
- sharp bit
- shoe-type washover bit
- shot bit
- shoulder bit
- side-hole bit
- side-tracking bit
- simulated insert bit
- single-bladed bit
- single-chisel bit
- single-layer bit
- single-layer diamond drilling bit
- single-round nose bit
- sintered bit
- sintered diamond bit
- sintered diamond coring bit
- sintered tungsten-carbide teeth drilling bit
- six-cone drilling bit
- six-cutter drilling bit
- six-roller drilling bit
- slip-on bit
- slug bit
- small-stone bit
- smooth bit
- soft-formation bit
- soft-formation insert bit
- soft-formation rolling cutter core drilling bit
- soft-formation tricone bit
- solid bit
- solid concave bit
- solid crown bit
- spade bit
- spark assisted roller drill bit
- spiral bit
- spiral diamond drilling bit
- spiral drilling bit
- spiral whipstock bit
- spoon bit
- spud bit
- spudding drilling bit
- square-nose bit
- square-shoulder bit
- standard core bit
- star bit
- star cable bit
- star pattern drilling bit
- steel bit
- steel-teeth bit
- step bit
- step-core bit
- step-crown bit
- step-face bit
- step-shaped diamond drilling bit
- step-shaped drilling bit
- stepped-crown bit
- straight bit
- straight-chopping bit
- straight-hole bit
- straight-sided core bit
- straight-wall bit
- streamlined waterway bit
- structure bit
- stuck drilling bit
- surface-set bit
- Swedish bit
- taper bit
- tapered bit
- tapered core bit
- tapered socket bit
- tapered step-core bit
- tapered stepped profile bit
- taper-wall bit
- tear-drop set bit
- T-gage bit
- thin-faced bit
- thin-kerf bit
- thin-wall bit
- three-blade drilling bit
- three-cone bit
- three-cone expandable drilling bit
- three-cone rock drilling bit
- three-cutter expandable drilling bit
- three-point bit
- three-point core drilling bit
- three-roller bit
- three-rolling cutter drilling bit
- three-stage drilling bit
- three-way bit
- three-way drilling bit
- three-winged bit
- throw-away bit
- tipped bit
- toothed drilling bit
- toothed roller bit
- torpedo bit
- top hole bit
- tricone bit
- tricone bit with tungsten carbide inserts
- tricone drilling bit
- tricone expandable drilling bit
- tricone jet rock drilling bit
- tricone rock drilling bit
- tricone roller rock bit
- trigger bit
- true-rolling bit
- tungsten-carbide boring bit
- tungsten-carbide drag bit
- tungsten-carbide insert drilling bit
- tungsten-carbide tipped bit
- tungsten-insert bit
- twin-cone bit
- twist bit
- twisted bit
- two-blade drag drilling bit
- two-cone bit
- two-cone drilling bit
- two-cone expandable drilling bit
- two-cutter expandable drilling bit
- two-disk bit
- two-point bit
- two-prong rotary bit
- two-roller bit
- two-way bit
- two-wing drag drilling bit
- unbalanced jet drilling bit
- undergage bit
- underreaming bit
- underweight bit
- unfaced drilling bit
- unstabilized drilling bit
- used bit
- vibrating bit
- wedge bit
- wedge-reaming bit
- wedge-set bit
- wedging bit
- wheel-type drilling bit
- whole-stone bit
- winged scraping bit
- wireline bit
- wireline core drilling bit
- wireline drilling bit
- worn bit
- worn-out drilling bit
- X-bit
- X-shape bit
- Z-bit
- Z-shape bit
- Zublin bit
- Zublin differential bit* * * -
12 top
top [tɒp]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. plural noun3. adverb4. adjective6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = highest point) [of mountain, hill] sommet m ; [of tree] cime f ; [of ladder, stairs, page, pile] haut m ; [of list] tête f► at the top of [+ hill] au sommet de ; [+ stairs, ladder, page] en haut de ; [+ list, division] en tête de ; [+ profession] au faîte de• there was a thick layer of cream on top of the cake il y avait une épaisse couche de crème sur le gâteau• he's bought another car on top of the one he's got already il a acheté une autre voiture en plus de celle qu'il a déjà• then on top of all that he refused to help us et puis par-dessus le marché il a refusé de nous aider► from top to bottom [redecorate] complètement ; [clean] de fond en comble ; [cover] entièrement• to go over the top [soldier] monter à l'assaut• to be over the top (inf) [film, book] dépasser la mesure ; [person] exagérer ; [act, opinion] être excessifb. ( = upper part, section) [of car] toit m ; [of bus] étage m supérieur ; [of box, container] dessus m• "top" (on box) « haut »c. [of garment, bikini] haut m2. plural noun3. adverb• it'll cost £50, tops ça coûtera 50 livres max (inf)4. adjectivea. ( = highest) [shelf, drawer] du haut ; [floor, storey] dernier• in the top class ( = top stream) dans le premier groupe• he was or came top in maths il a été premier en mathsd. ( = maximum) the vehicle's top speed la vitesse maximale du véhiculea. ( = remove top from) [+ tree] écimerb. ( = kill) (inf!) to top o.s. se flinguer (inf !)c. ( = exceed) dépasser• and to top it all... et pour couronner le tout...d. ( = be at top of) [+ list] être en tête de6. compounds► top banana (inf!) noun• to pay top dollar for sth payer qch au prix fort ► top-down adjective [approach, management] directifin top gear (four-speed box) en quatrième ; (five-speed box) en cinquième ► top hat noun haut-de-forme m► top-heavy adjective [structure] trop lourd du haut ; [business, administration] où l'encadrement est trop lourd► top-level adjective [meeting, talks, discussion] au plus haut niveau ; [decision] pris au plus haut niveau► top-selling adjective = best-sellingcan I give you a top-up? je vous ressers ? adjective ► top-up card noun (for mobile phone) carte f prépayée• can I top you up? (inf) je vous ressers ?* * *[tɒp] 1.1) ( highest or furthest part) (of page, ladder, stairs, wall) haut m; ( of list) tête f; (of mountain, hill) sommet m; (of garden, field) (autre) bout m; ( of vegetable) fane f; (of box, cake) dessus m; ( surface) surface fat the top of — en haut de [page, stairs, street, scale]; au sommet de [hill]; en tête de [list]
to be at the top of one's list — fig venir en tête de sa liste
to be at the top of the agenda — fig être une priorité; Military
2) ( highest position)to get to ou make it to the top — réussir
to be top of the class — être le premier/la première de la classe
to be top of the bill — Theatre être la tête d'affiche
3) (cap, lid) ( of pen) capuchon m; ( of bottle) gen bouchon m; ( with serrated edge) capsule f; (of paint-tin, saucepan) couvercle m4) ( item of clothing) haut m5) ( toy) toupie f2.1) ( highest) [step, storey] dernier/-ière; [bunk] de haut; [button, shelf, layer, lip] supérieur; [speed] maximum; [concern, priority] fig majeurthe top notes — Music les notes les plus hautes
to pay the top price for something — [buyer] acheter quelque chose au prix fort
to get top marks — School avoir dix sur dix or vingt sur vingt
2) ( furthest away) [field, house] du bout3) ( leading) [adviser, authority, agency] plus grand; [job] élevé; [wine, restaurant] meilleur3.on top of prepositional phrase1) sur [cupboard, fridge, layer]to live on top of each other — fig vivre les uns sur les autres
to be on top of a situation — fig contrôler la situation
things are getting on top of her — fig ( she's depressed) elle est déprimée; ( she can't cope) elle ne s'en sort plus
2) ( in addition to) en plus de [salary, workload]4.transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( head) être en tête de [charts, polls]2) ( exceed) dépasser [sum, figure]3) ( finish off) gen compléter ( with par); Culinary recouvrir [cake]5.(colloq) reflexive verb (p prés etc - pp-)Phrasal Verbs:- top off- top up••on top of all this —
to top it all — par-dessus le marché (colloq)
to be over the top —
to be OTT — (colloq) [behaviour, reaction] être exagéré
to be/stay on top — avoir/garder le dessus
to come out on top — ( win) l'emporter; ( survive) s'en sortir
to say things off the top of one's head — ( without thinking) dire n'importe quoi
I'd say 30, but that's just off the top of my head — ( without checking) moi, je dirais 30, mais c'est approximatif
-
13 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
14 map
карта
map of sedimentary basins карта седиментационных бассейнов
aeromagnetic map аэромагнитная карта
areal map региональная геологическая карта
assay map план проб
base map топографическая основа
bathymetric map батиметрическая карта
biofacies map карта биофаций
block map блок-диаграмма (геологического строения)
boundary map пограничная карта
cadastral map кадастровая карта; кадастровый [поземельный] план
center-of gravity map карта вертикальной изменчивости
chorochromatic map хорохроматическая [цветная] карта
climatic map климатическая карта
color-patch map хорохроматическая [цветная] карта
compiled map 1. сводная карта 2. составленная карта 3. компилятивная карта
composite map сводная карта
connected map сейсмическая карта
contour map карта в горизонталях
convergence map карта схождения, карта изохор
derivative — карта производных
diagrammatic map картограмма
dip-corrected map палинспастическая карта
dispersal map карта источников сноса
distance-function map карта фациальных отклонений
dot map точечная карта
drift map карта рыхлых отложений
entropy map карта энтропии
entropy function facies map фациальная карта функций энтропии
entropy-ratio iithofacies map литофациальная карта пространственных отношений энтропи
evaluation map оценочная карта
facies map карта фаций
facies departure map карта площадных соотношений фаций
field map карта месторождения
forecast map прогнозная карта
generalized map общая карта
geoidal map map карта геоида
geological map геологическая карта
geological-geophysical map геолого-геофизическая карта
glacial map гляциальная карта, карта оледенения
gravimetric [gravity] map гравиметрическая карта
hypsographic map гипсографическая карта
hypsometric map гипсометрическая карта
index map 1. карта-схема 2. сборный лист, сборная таблица листов карт
inset map карта-врезка
interpolated map карта интерполяций
isentropic map фациальная карта функций энтропии
isobed map изостратификационная карта
isochore map карта изохор
isodef map карта изодеф
isofacies map изофациальная карта
isogenic map карта изогон
isolith map карта изолит
isopach(ous) map карта изопахит
isostatic isocorrection line map карта равных изостатических поправок
isostratification map изостратификационная карта
isotangent map изотангенциальная карта
isothismic map карта изотизм
key map карта, на которой показано расположение объектов изучения (разрезов, обнажений, скважин, профилей и т.п.)
landform map физиографическая схема; мелкомасштабная топографическая карта
lap-out map карта перекрытия
large-scale map крупномасштабная карта
layered map гипсометрическая карта
line map контурная карта
lineaments map карта линеаментов
lithofacies map литофациальная карта
lithologic map литологическая карта
local gravity map карта местных гравиметрических аномалий
locality map карта местонахождений
magnetic map карта магнитных склонений
magnetic anomaly map карта магнитньис аномалий
metallogenic map металлогеническая карта
migmatogenic map карта мигматитовых полей
migrated map сейсмическая карта
mine map план горных работ
multipartite map полифациальная карта
outcrop map карта выходов (пород на дневную поверхность), карта обнажений
outline map контурная карта
ownership map карта, показывающая каким владельцам принадлежат участки
paleoareal map палеогеографическая карта
paleobiogeographical map палеобиогеографическая карта
paleoclimatologic map палеоклиматическая карта
paleogeographical map палеогеографическая карта
paleogeologic map палеогеологическая карта
paleolithologic map палеолитологическая карта
paleooceanological map палеоокеанологическая карта
paleostructure map палеоструктурная карта
paleotectonic map палеотектоническая карта
paleotopographic map карта палеорельефа
palinspastic map палинспастическая карта
peel map карта со снятым покровом
percentage map карта относительных мощностей
period map историческая карта; карта эпох
photogeological map фотогеологическая карта; аэрофотогеологическая карта
photorelief map рельефная фотокарта
physical map физическая карта
physiographic pictorial map физиографическая [трахографическая] карта
plane-table map планшетная [мензульная] карта
planimetric map контурная карта
plastic map карта на пластмассовой основе
potentiometric map пьезометрическая карта
pressure-surface map пьезометрическая карта
prognostic map прогностическая карта
provisional map предварительная карта
quadrangle map лист стандартной карты
rate-of-change map карта степени изменений (текстур, мощности или состава данной стратиграфической единицы)
ratio map карта относительных количеств
ratio-type Iithofacies map карта соотношения типов литофаций, статистическая карта литофаций
raw map первичная карта
reconnaissance map рекогносцировочная карта
relief -map карта рельефа; гипсометрическая карта
relief assessment map карта оценки рельефа (напр. для сельскохозяйственных целей)
sand map карта песчаного пласта, карта песков
sea bottom map карта морского дна
second-derivative map карта вторых производных
seismic map сейсмическая карта
seismic facies map карта сейсмофаций
shaded-relief map рельефная карта (выполненная методом отмывки)
simplified geological map упрощённая [генерализованная] геологическая карта
sketch map схематическая карта, схема
slope map карта уклонов
slope category map карта категорий склонов
small-scale map мелкомасштабная карта
soil map почвенная карта
solid map геологическая карта коренных пород
special-purpose map карта специального назначения
standard-deviation map карта стандартных отклонений
strategic map стратегическая карта
strike and dip symbol map карта с обозначением элементов залегания
strip map карта геотраверза
structural map структурная карта
subcrop map 1. карта со снятым чехлом (более молодых осадков) 2. карта поверхности несогласия 3. палеогеологическая карта
subsurface map 1. карта подповерхностного рельефа 2. структурная карта 3. изоструктурная карта (подземной рудной залежи или маркирующего горизонта) 4. план горных выработок
supercrop map геологическая карта чехла
surface contour map карта обнажённого рельефа; топографическая карта
surface structure contour map карта поверхностной тектоники
tectonic map тектоническая карта
thickness map карта мощностей
three-dimensional map объёмная модель
topographic map топографическая карта
trachographic map физиографическая [трахографическая] карта
trend map карта тренда
uncovered map геологическая карта со снятыми покровными отложениями
underground structure contour map структурная карта, отражающая геологическое строение на глубине
ventilation map депрессионная карта, вентиляционный план
volcanic hazards map карта вулканической опасности
water-table map карта уровня грунтовых вод, контурная карта верхней поверхности зоны насыщения
working map рабочая карта
* * * -
15 design
1) проектирование; разработка; конструирование; синтез || проектировать; разрабатывать; конструировать; синтезировать2) проект; конструкция; схема; чертёж3) расчёт4) план; планирование || планировать5) дизайн || заниматься дизайном•- ad hoc design
- AMS design
- analog/mixed signal design
- architectural design
- artwork design
- balanced design
- batch circuit design
- bipolar design
- bottom-up design
- brain-dead design
- chip design
- circuit design
- compositional design - conceptual database design
- cooperative design
- coplanar design
- custom design
- data design
- data-structure design
- dedicated design
- designer-directed semiautomatic design
- detailed design
- differential design
- digital design
- digital logic design
- discrete-circuit design
- distributed design
- down-top design - experimental design
- factorial design
- fail-safe design
- flip-chip design
- forms design
- functional design
- hardware design
- hierarchical design
- high-level design
- incomplete design
- in-house design - integrated-circuit design
- inverted T-design for cursor keys
- keyswitch design
- layout design - logical design
- logical data design
- man-machine design
- manual design with computer aids
- mask design - mixed signal design
- modular design
- multichip design - optimization-based design
- organizational design
- orthogonal design
- page design
- participatory design
- photomask design
- physical design
- procedural design
- random design
- randomized block design
- random logic design
- scan design
- signal design
- software design
- solid-state level design - structured design
- structured systems design
- system design
- system-on-chip design
- top-down design
- topography design
- worst-case design -
16 back
I [bæk]1) schiena f., dorso m.; zool. dorso m., groppa f.to be (flat) on one's back — essere, stare (coricato) sulla schiena, supino; fig. essere a letto
to turn one's back on sb., sth. — voltare le spalle, la schiena a qcn., qcs. (anche fig.)
to do sth. behind sb.'s back — fare qcs. alle spalle di qcn. (anche fig.)
2) (reverse side) (of page, cheque, envelope) retro m.; (of fabric, medal, coin) rovescio m.; (of hand) dorso m.3) (rear-facing part) (of vehicle, electrical appliance) parte f. posteriore; (of shirt, coat) dietro m.to be out back to be in the back AE (in the garden) essere in giardino; (in the yard) essere in cortile; there's a small garden out back o round the back c'è un piccolo giardino sul retro; the steps at the back of the building — la scala sul retro dell'edificio
5) aut.to sit at the back of the plane, at the back of the bus — sedersi in fondo all'aereo, all'autobus
6) (furthest away area) (of cupboard, drawer) fondo m.; (of stage) sfondo m.at o in the back of the drawer in fondo al cassetto; those at the back couldn't see — quelli in fondo non riuscivano a vedere
7) (of chair, sofa) schienale m.8) sport difensore m., terzino m.9) (end) fine f., fondo m.••to put one's back into it — colloq. darci dentro o mettercela tutta
he's always on my back — colloq. mi sta sempre addosso
to be at the back of — essere dietro a [conspiracy, proposal]
II [bæk]to break the back of a journey, task — fare il grosso di un viaggio, di un lavoro
1) (at the rear) [wheel, paw, leg, edge] posteriore, di dietro colloq.; [bedroom, garden, gate] sul retro; [ page] ultimo2) (isolated) [ road] secondarioback alley, lane — vicolo, viuzza
3) econ. comm. [rent, interest, tax] arretratoIII [bæk]to be back — essere di ritorno, tornare
to arrive o come back tornare (indietro); he's back at work è tornato al lavoro o ha ripreso a lavorare; she's back in (the) hospital è di nuovo in ospedale o è tornata in ospedale; when is he due back? quando deve tornare? the mini-skirt is back — la minigonna è di nuovo di moda
2) (in return)to call, phone back — richiamare, ritelefonare
to punch sb. back — restituire un pugno a qcn.
to smile back at sb. — ricambiare un sorriso a qcn
3) (backwards) [glance, step, lean] indietro; [ jump] (all')indietro4) (away)5) (ago)a week, five minutes back — una settimana, cinque minuti prima o fa
back in 1964, April — nel 1964, ad aprile
7) (once again)8) (to sb.'s possession)to give, send sth. back — rendere, rispedire qcs.
to put sth. back — rimettere a posto qcs.
meanwhile, back in Italy, he... — nel frattempo, in Italia, lui...
11) back and forth avanti e indietroto swing back and forth — [ pendulum] oscillare (avanti e indietro)
IV 1. [bæk]the film cuts o moves back and forth between New York and Rome — il film si svolge tra New York e Roma
1) (support) sostenere, appoggiare [party, person, bid, strike, enterprise, project]; appoggiare [ application]2) (finance) finanziare [project, undertaking]to back a bill — comm. econ. avallare una cambiale
4) (substantiate) suffragare, convalidare [argument, claim]5) (reverse)to back sb. into sth. — fare indietreggiare qcn. fino dentro qcs
6) (bet on) puntare, scommettere su [horse, favourite, winner]7) (stiffen, line) rinforzare [ structure]; foderare [ book]; rinforzare, rintelare [ painting]; intelare, foderare [ fabric]2.1) (reverse) fare marcia indietro2) mar. [ wind] cambiare direzione•- back off- back out- back up* * *[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) schiena2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) dorso3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) fondo, parte posteriore4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) difensore, terzino2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) posteriore3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) indietro2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) indietro3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) indietro4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) indietro; (rispondere)5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) indietro4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) fare marcia indietro2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) sostenere3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) puntare•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) di rovescio; obliquamente- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat* * *I [bæk]1) schiena f., dorso m.; zool. dorso m., groppa f.to be (flat) on one's back — essere, stare (coricato) sulla schiena, supino; fig. essere a letto
to turn one's back on sb., sth. — voltare le spalle, la schiena a qcn., qcs. (anche fig.)
to do sth. behind sb.'s back — fare qcs. alle spalle di qcn. (anche fig.)
2) (reverse side) (of page, cheque, envelope) retro m.; (of fabric, medal, coin) rovescio m.; (of hand) dorso m.3) (rear-facing part) (of vehicle, electrical appliance) parte f. posteriore; (of shirt, coat) dietro m.to be out back to be in the back AE (in the garden) essere in giardino; (in the yard) essere in cortile; there's a small garden out back o round the back c'è un piccolo giardino sul retro; the steps at the back of the building — la scala sul retro dell'edificio
5) aut.to sit at the back of the plane, at the back of the bus — sedersi in fondo all'aereo, all'autobus
6) (furthest away area) (of cupboard, drawer) fondo m.; (of stage) sfondo m.at o in the back of the drawer in fondo al cassetto; those at the back couldn't see — quelli in fondo non riuscivano a vedere
7) (of chair, sofa) schienale m.8) sport difensore m., terzino m.9) (end) fine f., fondo m.••to put one's back into it — colloq. darci dentro o mettercela tutta
he's always on my back — colloq. mi sta sempre addosso
to be at the back of — essere dietro a [conspiracy, proposal]
II [bæk]to break the back of a journey, task — fare il grosso di un viaggio, di un lavoro
1) (at the rear) [wheel, paw, leg, edge] posteriore, di dietro colloq.; [bedroom, garden, gate] sul retro; [ page] ultimo2) (isolated) [ road] secondarioback alley, lane — vicolo, viuzza
3) econ. comm. [rent, interest, tax] arretratoIII [bæk]to be back — essere di ritorno, tornare
to arrive o come back tornare (indietro); he's back at work è tornato al lavoro o ha ripreso a lavorare; she's back in (the) hospital è di nuovo in ospedale o è tornata in ospedale; when is he due back? quando deve tornare? the mini-skirt is back — la minigonna è di nuovo di moda
2) (in return)to call, phone back — richiamare, ritelefonare
to punch sb. back — restituire un pugno a qcn.
to smile back at sb. — ricambiare un sorriso a qcn
3) (backwards) [glance, step, lean] indietro; [ jump] (all')indietro4) (away)5) (ago)a week, five minutes back — una settimana, cinque minuti prima o fa
back in 1964, April — nel 1964, ad aprile
7) (once again)8) (to sb.'s possession)to give, send sth. back — rendere, rispedire qcs.
to put sth. back — rimettere a posto qcs.
meanwhile, back in Italy, he... — nel frattempo, in Italia, lui...
11) back and forth avanti e indietroto swing back and forth — [ pendulum] oscillare (avanti e indietro)
IV 1. [bæk]the film cuts o moves back and forth between New York and Rome — il film si svolge tra New York e Roma
1) (support) sostenere, appoggiare [party, person, bid, strike, enterprise, project]; appoggiare [ application]2) (finance) finanziare [project, undertaking]to back a bill — comm. econ. avallare una cambiale
4) (substantiate) suffragare, convalidare [argument, claim]5) (reverse)to back sb. into sth. — fare indietreggiare qcn. fino dentro qcs
6) (bet on) puntare, scommettere su [horse, favourite, winner]7) (stiffen, line) rinforzare [ structure]; foderare [ book]; rinforzare, rintelare [ painting]; intelare, foderare [ fabric]2.1) (reverse) fare marcia indietro2) mar. [ wind] cambiare direzione•- back off- back out- back up -
17 design
1) проектирование; разработка; конструирование; синтез || проектировать; разрабатывать; конструировать; синтезировать2) проект; конструкция; схема; чертёж3) расчёт4) план; планирование || планировать5) дизайн || заниматься дизайном•- AMS design
- analog/mixed signal design
- architectural design
- artwork design
- balanced design
- batch circuit design
- bipolar design
- bottom-up design
- brain-dead design
- chip design
- circuit design
- compositional design
- computer-aided control system design
- computer-aided design
- conceptual database design
- conceptual design
- cooperative design
- coplanar design
- custom design
- data design
- data-structure design
- dedicated design
- design for assembly
- design for manufacturability
- design of experiments
- designer-directed semiautomatic design
- detailed design
- differential design
- digital design
- digital logic design
- discrete-circuit design
- distributed design
- down-top design
- electronic computer-aided design
- engineering design
- experimental design
- factorial design
- fail-safe design
- flip-chip design
- forms design
- functional design
- hardware design
- hierarchical design
- high-level design
- incomplete design
- in-house design
- in-situ testability design
- instructional design
- integrated-circuit design
- inverted T-design for cursor keys
- keyswitch design
- layout design
- level-sensitive scan design
- logic design
- logical data design
- logical design
- man-machine design
- manual design with computer aids
- mask design
- mechanical computer-aided design
- microcomputer-based design
- mixed signal design
- modular design
- multichip design
- object-oriented design
- on-line design
- optimization-based design
- organizational design
- orthogonal design
- page design
- participatory design
- photomask design
- physical design
- procedural design
- random design
- random logic design
- randomized block design
- scan design
- signal design
- software design
- solid-state level design
- space structure computer-aided design
- structural design
- structured design
- structured systems design
- system design
- system-on-chip design
- top-down design
- topography design
- worst-case designThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > design
-
18 wall
1. nountown/garden wall — Stadt-/Gartenmauer, die
the south wall of the house — die Südwand des Hauses
a concrete wall — eine Betonwand/-mauer
the Berlin Wall — (Hist.) die [Berliner] Mauer
2) (internal) Wand, diebe hanging on the wall — an der Wand hängen
hang a picture on the wall — ein Bild an die Wand hängen
drive or send somebody up the wall — (fig. coll.) jemanden auf die Palme bringen (ugs.)
go up the wall — (fig. coll.) die Wände hochgehen (ugs.)
3) (Mount., Min.) Wand, die; (fig.) Mauer, diea wall of water/fire — (fig.) eine Wasser-/Feuerwand
the North Wall of the Eiger — die Eigernordwand; (fig.)
2. transitive verba wall of silence/prejudice — eine Mauer des Schweigens/von Vorurteilen
[be] walled — von einer Mauer/Mauern umgeben [sein]
X is a walled city/town — X hat eine Stadtmauer
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93584/wall_in">wall in- wall off- wall up•• Cultural note:Eine Straße nahe der Südspitze der Insel Manhattan in New York mit wichtigen Banken und Börsen. Der Name ist auch ein Synonym für die New York Stock Exchange* * *[wo:l] 1. noun1) (something built of stone, brick, plaster, wood etc and used to separate off or enclose something: There's a wall at the bottom of the garden: The Great Wall of China; a garden wall.) die Mauer2) (any of the sides of a building or room: One wall of the room is yellow - the rest are white.) die Wand2. verb((often with in) to enclose (something) with a wall: We've walled in the playground to prevent the children getting out.) ummauern- walled- -walled
- wallpaper 3. verb(to put such paper on: I have wallpapered the front room.) tapezieren- wall-to-wall- have one's back to the wall
- up the wall* * *[wɔ:l]I. nthis is like banging your head against a brick \wall das ist, als ob man mit dem Kopf gegen eine Wand renntcity \wall Stadtmauer fthe Great W\wall of China die Chinesische Mauerdry-stone \wall Bruchsteinmauer f2. MED, ANAT Wand fartery \wall Arterienwand fa \wall of men eine Mauer von Menschena \wall of silence ( fig) eine Mauer des Schweigensa \wall of water eine Wasserwanda \wall of words ein Wortschwall m pej5.▶ to go to the \wall Konkurs machen▶ this must not go beyond these four \walls das muss innerhalb dieser vier Wände bleiben▶ to have one's back to the \wall mit dem Rücken an der [o zur] Wand stehen▶ to hit [or come up against] a brick \wall gegen eine Wand rennen▶ to talk to a brick \wall gegen eine Wand reden▶ the writing is on the \wall das Ende vom Lied ist abzusehenII. vt▪ sth is \walled in etw ist ummauert [o mit einer Mauer umgeben▪ to be \walled off durch eine Mauer abgetrennt werden; (in a building) durch eine Wand abgetrennt werden; ( fig) abgeschottet sein3. (imprison)▪ to \wall sb ⇆ up jdn einmauern4. (fill in)▪ to \wall sth ⇆ up etw zumauern* * *[wɔːl]1. na wall of policemen/troops — eine Mauer von Polizisten/Soldaten
to go up the wall (inf) — die Wände rauf- or hochgehen (inf)
this constant noise is driving me up the wall (inf) — bei diesem ständigen Lärm könnte ich die Wände rauf- or hochgehen (inf)
to go to the wall ( inf : firm etc ) — kaputtgehen (inf)
See:→ brick wall, back2. vtmit einer Mauer umgeben* * *wall [wɔːl]A s2. (Innen)Wand f:3. Mauer f (auch fig):a) die Berliner Mauer,b) die Klagemauer (in Jerusalem)4. Wall m (auch fig), (Stadt-, Schutz-)Mauer f:within the walls in den Mauern (einer Stadt)5. ANAT (Brust-, Zell- etc) Wand fB v/ta) ver-, zumauern,b) (aus)mauern, umwanden3. mit einem Wall umgeben, befestigen:up against the wall in einer aussichtslosen Lage;a white wall is a fool’s paper (Sprichwort) Narrenhände beschmieren Tisch und Wände;a) jemanden in die Enge treiben,b) jemanden an die Wand drücken drive ( oder send) sb up the wall umg jemanden auf die Palme bringen;a) an die Wand gedrückt werden,b) WIRTSCH Konkurs machen go up the wall, climb the wall(s) umg auf die Palme gehen;* * *1. noun1) (of building, part of structure) Wand, die; (external, also free-standing) Mauer, dietown/garden wall — Stadt-/Gartenmauer, die
a concrete wall — eine Betonwand/-mauer
the Berlin Wall — (Hist.) die [Berliner] Mauer
2) (internal) Wand, diedrive or send somebody up the wall — (fig. coll.) jemanden auf die Palme bringen (ugs.)
go up the wall — (fig. coll.) die Wände hochgehen (ugs.)
3) (Mount., Min.) Wand, die; (fig.) Mauer, diea wall of water/fire — (fig.) eine Wasser-/Feuerwand
the North Wall of the Eiger — die Eigernordwand; (fig.)
2. transitive verba wall of silence/prejudice — eine Mauer des Schweigens/von Vorurteilen
[be] walled — von einer Mauer/Mauern umgeben [sein]
X is a walled city/town — X hat eine Stadtmauer
Phrasal Verbs:- wall in- wall off- wall up•• Cultural note:Eine Straße nahe der Südspitze der Insel Manhattan in New York mit wichtigen Banken und Börsen. Der Name ist auch ein Synonym für die New York Stock Exchange* * *n.Mauer -n f.Wand ¨-e f. -
19 market
1 noun∎ to be on the market être en vente;∎ to come onto the market arriver sur le marché;∎ to put sth on the market mettre qch sur le marché ou en vente;∎ to take sth off the market retirer qch du marché;∎ to be in the market for sth être acheteur de qch, chercher à acheter qch;∎ to find a market for sth trouver un débouché ou des acheteurs pour qch;∎ to corner a market accaparer un marché;∎ to find a ready market trouver à vendre facilement;∎ there's always a (ready) market for software il y a toujours une forte demande pour les logiciels;∎ to price oneself out of the market perdre sa clientèle en demandant trop cher;∎ the bottom has fallen out of the market le marché s'est effondrémarket analysis analyse f du marché; market analyst analyste m f du marché;market appeal attrait m commercial;market appraisal évaluation f du marché;American market basket panier m de la ménagère;market challenger challengeur m;market choice choix m sur le marché; (product) choix du marché;market competition concurrence f du marché;market conditions conditions f pl du marché;market correction correction f du marché;market demand demande f du marché;market depression dépression f du marché;market development développement m du marché;market division division f du marché;market dynamics dynamique f du marché;market economy économie f de marché;market entry lancement m sur le marché;market expansion extension f du marché;market exposure exposition f sur le marché;market fluctuation mouvement m du marché;market follower suiveur m (sur le marché);market forces forces f pl du marché;market forecast prévisions f pl du marché;market growth croissance f du marché;market intelligence information f commerciale;market maker teneur m de marché;market manager directeur(trice) m, f de marché;market mechanism mécanisme m du marché;market minimum ventes f pl de base;market orientation orientation f marché;market participant intervenant(e) m, f ou acteur m sur le marché;market penetration pénétration f du marché;market penetration pricing tarification f de pénétration du marché;market penetration strategy stratégie f de pénétration;market pioneer pionnier m;market positioning positionnement m sur le marché;market price prix m du marché;market profile profil m du marché;market prospects perspectives f pl commerciales;market rate taux m du marché;market rate of discount taux d'escompte hors banque;market report étude f de marché, rapport m ou bilan m commercial;market research étude de marché;∎ market research has shown that the idea is viable des études de marché ont montré que l'idée a des chances de réussir;market research company société f d'études de marché;British Market Research Society = société d'étude de marché britannique;market researcher = personne qui fait une étude de marché;market segment segment m de marché;market segmentation segmentation f du marché;market share part f de marché;market structure structure f du marché;market study étude de marché;market study report rapport d'étude de marché;market survey étude de marché;market test test m de marché;market thrust percée f commerciale;market trends tendances f pl du marché;market value valeur f marchande(b) STOCK EXCHANGE marché m;∎ to play the market spéculer;∎ the market has risen ten points l'indice est en hausse de dix pointsmarket capitalization capitalisation f boursière; market commentator chroniqueur(euse) m, f boursier(ère);market crisis choc m boursier;market indicator indicateur m de marché;market maker intermédiaire m f;market order ordre m au mieux;market price cours m (de la Bourse);market price list mercuriale f;market quotation cotation f au cours du marché;market rating cours en Bourse;market risk risque m du marché;market size taille f boursière;market trend conjoncture f boursière;market value valeur f boursièrecommercialiser; (launch) lancerThe primary commodity price index, developed by the economists Enzo R. Grilli and Maw Cheng Yang, takes the international cost of a market basket of 24 of the most commonly consumed "renewable and non-renewable resources" -- foodstuffs, non-food agricultural goods, and metals -- and adjusts for inflation.
-
20 layer
̈ɪ ̘. ̈n.ˈleɪə I
1. сущ.
1) а) слой, пласт;
прослойка;
прокладка in layers ≈ слоями the ozone layer ≈ озоновый слой a thin layer of oil on the surface of the water ≈ тонкая прослойка нефти на поверхности воды several layers of paint ≈ несколько слоев краски bottom layer ≈ поверхность even layer ≈ ровный слой outer layer ≈ наружный слой protective layer ≈ защитный слой top layer ≈ верхний слой Syn: stratum б) напластование, наслоение Syn: stratification
2) бот. отводок
3) компьют. уровень physical layer ≈ физический уровень data link layer ≈ канальный уровень (сети)
2. гл.
1) наслаивать, класть пластами, слоями Layer the pasta with slices of tomato. ≈ Переложите макаронные изделия слоями кружочков помидор.
2) бот. разводить отводками
3) полечь( о траве, жатве;
от дождя, ветра и т.п.) Stout long straw layered in rainy weather. ≈ Крепкая длинная солома полегла в дождливую погоду.
3. прил. слоистый;
слоевой layer structure ≈ слоистая структура layer line тех. ≈ слоевая линия II сущ.
1) тех. кладчик, укладчик Syn: placer
2) несушка( о птице, несущей яйца) The hens are of a bad breed and are infrequent layers. ≈ Эти куры из плохого потомства и не часто несутся.
3) перен. (тот, кто устраивает заговоры, плетет интриги и т.п.) layers of plots and traps ≈ зачинщики заговоров и ловушек layer of odds ≈ сеятель разногласий слой;
пласт;
ряд - a * of clay слой глины - * ploughing( сельскохозяйственное) ярусная вспашка - half-value * слой половинного ослабления разрез( чертежа) (садоводчество) отводок, стелющийся побег наслаивать, накладывать пластами (садоводчество) размножать растения отводками кладчик, укладчик (военное) наводчик несушка - this hen is a good * эта курица хорошо несется data link ~ вчт. канальный уровень data presentation ~ вчт. уровень представления данных gun ~ воен. (орудийный) наводчик layer кладчик, укладчик ~ наслаивать, класть пластами ~ несушка;
this hen is a good layer эта курица хорошо несется ~ бот. отводок ~ пласт ~ бот. разводить отводками ~ разрез (чертежа) ~ слой, пласт;
наслоение ~ слой ~ уровень network ~ вчт. сетевой уровень presentation ~ вчт. уровень представления данных session ~ вчт. сеансовый уровень ~ несушка;
this hen is a good layer эта курица хорошо несется
См. также в других словарях:
Bottom trawling — The Celtic Explorer, a research vessel engaged in bottom trawling … Wikipedia
bottom — [[t]bɒ̱təm[/t]] ♦♦ bottoms, bottoming, bottomed 1) N COUNT: usu the N in sing, oft N of n The bottom of something is the lowest or deepest part of it. He sat at the bottom of the stairs... Answers can be found at the bottom of page 8. ...the… … English dictionary
Bottom-Up-Approach — Als Top down (engl., etwa „von oben nach unten“) und Bottom up (engl., etwa „von unten nach oben“) werden zwei entgegengesetzte Vorgehensweisen bezeichnet, die in verschiedenen Sinnzusammenhängen verwendet werden. Top down bezeichnet eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Bottom-up — Als Top down (engl., etwa „von oben nach unten“) und Bottom up (engl., etwa „von unten nach oben“) werden zwei entgegengesetzte Vorgehensweisen bezeichnet, die in verschiedenen Sinnzusammenhängen verwendet werden. Top down bezeichnet eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Structure relocation — Hydraulically powered dollies move an historic 19th century church in Salem, Massachusetts. A structure relocation is the process of moving a structure from one location to another. There are two main ways for a structure to be moved:… … Wikipedia
Structure of the Earth — Earth cutaway from core to exosphere. Left picture is not to scale. The interior structure of the Earth, similar to the outer, is layered. These layers can be defined by either their chemical or their rheological properties. The Earth has an… … Wikipedia
bottom — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. base, foot, sole; foundation; buttocks. See support, lowness, rear. v. fathom; run aground. See depth. Ant., top, surface. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [The lowest part] Syn. underside, nether portion, base … English dictionary for students
Structure of rugby union in New Zealand — The New Zealand rugby union league structure is relatively complex in comparison with other major National Rugby Unions such as England. The major Nationwide domestic leagues in New Zealand, such as the ITM Cup and Heartland Championship, are… … Wikipedia
Structure of the stage in bunraku — The musician’s stage YukaThis is the auxiliary stage upon which the gidayu bushi is performed. It thrusts out into the audience area at the front right portion of the seats. Upon this auxiliary stage there is a special revolving platform. It is… … Wikipedia
structure — changes in the bottom contours of water bodies, especially those influencing fish behaviour … Dictionary of ichthyology
Top-down and bottom-up design — Top down and bottom up are strategies of information processing and knowledge ordering, mostly involving software, but also other humanistic and scientific theories (see systemics). In practice, they can be seen as a style of thinking and… … Wikipedia